This book is the edited, clean copy of the manuscript of the play “Rostam, the Famous Gilani Thief and the Black Diamond”. This dramatic text, which was written in the years leading to Iran’s constitutionalism era, is full of social and political criticisms of state and livelihood affairs. The author, who has avoided mentioning his name probably to prevent the consequences of this critical text, has criticized all politicians, clerics, and famous Sharia people of his time, except the Shah and Atabak Azam. This is the first publication of an edited and cleaned copy.